Alien abduction stories have spread widely over the last hundred years, though a large proportion did not truly hit their stride until the 1961 Barney and Betty Hill abduction. After the Hill abduction, investigators collected more and more accounts, usually, though not always, elicited through hypnosis. Some abductees report their abductions as warm, pleasant experiences with intense psychic contact. Other abductees have reported that aliens conducted scientific experiments or operations on their unwilling patients. How can these vastly different experiences be explained? Some witnesses claimed repeated experiences that started when they were children. The clear implication was that UFO beings (typically described in these instances as little, gray humanoids with oversize heads, slanted eyes, two holes for a nose and a slit for a mouth) had a long-term interest in certain human beings. Some abductees even reported that the abductors had put small implants — usually said to be tiny balls inserted through the nose and (apparently) into the brain via a long needle — inside their bodies.

Some female abductees reported sexual experiences followed by pregnancies that would be terminated in a follow-up abduction some months later. During later abductions, the UFO entities would show the women strange-looking children, apparently human-alien hybrids, whom they would sense were their own. This phenomenon prompted a question that continues to perplex both ufologists and Prime Boosts modern scientists alike: Why would an otherworldly entity take interest in some humans over others? Even some abduction researchers rejected them, preferring — in common with UFO skeptics — to believe «abductions» were fantasies generated by the process of hypnosis itself. Contrary to popular understanding, hypnosis is no royal road to the truth. Hypnotic subjects are in a highly suggestible state and may seek to please the hypnotist. Thus, if the hypnotist asks leading questions, the subject could be led to provide the desired answers. Hypnosis can lead to the creation of vivid and convincing but inaccurate recollections.

Purely imaginary events can seem real under hypnosis (confabulation), as testified to in the phenomenon of «past lives» recounted while in a hypnotic state. To test the confabulation hypothesis, folklorist Thomas E. Bullard collected all available abduction accounts. He found that as many as 1/3 of the informants had full conscious recall of their experiences and had never resorted to hypnosis to elicit the details. These non-hypnotic reports proved identical in all significant particulars to those told under hypnosis. Bullard also learned that the identity of the individual hypnotist made no difference. The stories remained consistent down to details that even those most familiar with the phenomenon had failed to notice. In short, Bullard concluded, whatever its ultimate cause, the abduction phenomenon was not the product of hypnosis. However, some members of the scientific community still believe that false memories are one of the many reasons behind the alien abduction phenomenon. In the early 1980s, a study involving psychological assessments of a limited set of abductees in New York suggested that they were grappling with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Other studies since then have come to similar conclusions. In a 2022 study, researchers investigated the emotional responses of individuals who claimed to have experienced alien abductions, aiming to offer alternative explanations aside from severe psychopathology. The study involved 19 individuals who reported being abducted by aliens, compared to a control group of 32 participants. However, only the differences in suggestibility were statistically significant. The study suggested that emotional reactions to memories of implausible experiences can mirror those of genuinely traumatic events, and dissociation might play a role in understanding some cases. The investigation focused on individuals with obviously fictitious memories, particularly memories of alien abductions. Researchers crafted brief audio narratives based on the volunteers' abduction accounts to assess the responses of the small group of male and female subjects who agreed to participate in the study. Remarkably, these physiological measures surged as the abductees recollected their supposed experiences of being kidnapped by space aliens. Abduction or Sleep Paralysis? Ultimately, researchers chalked these recollections up to two possible reasons. One, the abductees had actually experienced alien encounters. Or two, they possessed a handful of «ingredients» that researchers had compiled to form «a recipe» for the type of person who is likely to experience an encounter or abduction. But researchers were unsure if their recipe could also apply to people outside of the study who claim to have been abducted. Also, it was unclear whether an individual needed to possess all of the ingredients. In other words, just because a person loves extraterrestrial movies or the «X-Files» and is easily influenced doesn't mean they're necessarily more — or less — likely to say that space aliens scooped them up for experiments in the middle of the night. This article was updated in conjunction with AI technology, then fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.

What Is Body Fat Percentage? What Is a Good Body Fat Percentage for a Male? What Are the Risks of High Body Fat? What Are the Risks of Low Body Fat? What Is a Realistic Body Fat Percentage? You’ve almost certainly heard the term ‘body fat percentage’ before, whether in conversation in the gym changing room, marketing fodder for fitness transformations, or even in a Men’s Health article. With a little bit of know how, Prime Boosts the measure can act not just as a motivator on your fitness journey, but better yet, a dependable marker of health. But that begs the question, what is a healthy body fat percentage? When starting on a fitness journey, the odds of you actually sticking to it has been shown to be only 33 per cent,' explains Josh Silverman, head of education at Third Space London. Unlike BMI, this measurement takes into account your lean mass as well as total weight.

This is a table of skeletal muscles of the human anatomy, with muscle counts and other information. The muscles are described using anatomical terminology. For Origin, Insertion and Action please name a specific Rib, Thoracic vertebrae or Prime Boosts Pills Cervical vertebrae, by using C1-7, T1-12 or R1-12. There does not appear to be a definitive source counting all skeletal muscles. Different sources group muscles differently, regarding physical features as different parts of a single muscle or as several muscles. There are also vestigial muscles that are present in some people but absent in others, such as the palmaris longus muscle. There are between 600 and 840 muscles within the typical human body, depending on how they are counted. In the present table, using statistical counts of the instances of each muscle, and ignoring gender-specific muscles, there are 753 skeletal muscles. Muscles are often paired as agonistic and antagonistic muscles. This can be a bit misleading as, in general, it is groups of muscles working together to either make or cancel a movement.

The present table lists some well-known relationships but is not at all complete. The UK English names differ mainly by the addition of dashes, which are less common in practice. Weaver, C (February 1978). «Frequency of occurrence of the transversus menti muscle». Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Barker, B. C. (October 1981). «The pterygoideus proprius muscle». Maranillo, Eva; Vázquez, Teresa; Mirapeix, Rosa; León, Xavier; McHanwell, Stephen; Quer, Miquel; Sañudo, José Ramón (May 2009). «Ceratocricoid muscle: an embryological and anatomical study». Clinical Anatomy. 22 (4): 463-470. doi:10.1002/ca.20795. Kim, Jun-Ho; Won, Hyung-Sun; Chung, In-Hyuk; Kim, In-Beom (November 2015). «The enigmatic subcostal muscle: Anatomical study with application to spine and chest pain syndromes and avoidance of confusion on imaging: Morphology and Morphometry of the Subcostal Muscle». Clinical Anatomy. 28 (8): 1017-1021. doi:10.1002/ca.22631. Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Gosling, J. A., Harris, P. F., Humpherson, J. R., Whitmore I., & Willan P. L. T. 2008. Human Anatomy Color Atlas and Text Book.

Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Gosling et al. 2008, p. FIPAT (2019). «Terminologia Anatomica» (PDF) (2nd ed.). Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology. Peñas, César Fernández; Ge, Hong-You; Arendt-Nielsen, Lars; Dommerholt, Jan; Simons, David G. (2011). «Chapter 32 — Referred pain from muscle/myofascial trigger points». Neck and Arm Pain Syndromes. Sarnat, Harvey B.; Carpenter, Stirling (2015). «Chapter 4 — Muscle Biopsy for Diagnosis of Neuromuscular and Metabolic Diseases». Neuromuscular Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence (2nd ed.). Science Reference Section (19 November 2019). «What is the strongest muscle in the human body?». Brooks, Susan V. (2003-12-01). «Current topics for teaching skeletal muscle physiology». Advances in Physiology Education. Stewart, Gregory John (2009). «Chapter 8: Skeletal muscles». The skeletal and muscular systems. New York: Chelsea House. Glenmark, Birgitta; Nilsson, Maria; Gao, Hui; Gustafsson, Jan-Åke; Dahlman-Wright, Karin; Westerblad, Håkan (December 2004). «Difference in skeletal muscle function in males vs. females: role of estrogen receptor-β». American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 287 (6): E1125 — E1131. Biga, Lindsay M.; Bronson, Staci; Dawson, Sierra; Harwell, Amy; Hopkins, Robin; Kaufmann, Joel; LeMaster, Mike; Matern, Philip; Morrison-Graham, Katie; Oja, Kristen; Quick, Devon; Runyeon, Jon (2019-09-26). «11.1 Describe the roles of agonists, antagonists and synergists». Gosling, J.A.; Harris, P.F.; Humpherson, J.R.; Whitmore, I.; Willan, P.L.T. 2008). Human Anatomy: Color Atlas and Textbook. A.L. Bentley (5th ed.).

If you’re serious about weightlifting, you’ve probably heard the term «progressive overload» before. But what exactly is it? Progressive overload is the steady increase of stress placed on your muscles during exercise over time. You can achieve this through various methods, including increasing weight, reps, or sets. Mind you; this method is not for the faint of heart. As the name suggests, it demands more and more from your muscles. The line that sits between what is within the limit and beyond the limit is extended. Curious? Keep reading to find out more about it. What is Progressive Overload? Progressive overload is a fundamental principle in weightlifting that involves increasing the demands on your muscles over time. This means you need to lift heavier weights, perform Read more reps, or do more sets to continue progressing. The concept of progressive overload is based on the idea that you need to challenge your body continually to see continued progress and improvements in strength and muscle growth.

Strength training: OK for kids? Strength training offers kids many benefits, but there are important warnings to keep in mind. Here's what you need to know about youth strength training. Strength training for kids? Great idea! Done right, it offers many benefits to young athletes. Strength training is good even for kids who just want to look and feel better. In fact, strength training might put your child on a lifetime path to better health and fitness. Don't confuse strength training with weightlifting, bodybuilding or powerlifting. Trying to build big muscles can put too much strain on young muscles, tendons and areas of cartilage that haven't yet turned to bone, called growth plates. Also, being more focused on lifting large amounts of weight than on form can make strength training riskier. For Read more kids, light weights and controlled movements are best. Using good form and being safe are most important. Children can do many strength training exercises using their own body weight or resistance tubing.

Free weights, machine weights and medicine balls are other options. But keep in mind that some equipment designed for adults might be too large for many children. What can kids get out of strength training? Increase children's muscle strength. Help protect children's muscles and joints from sports injuries. Help children do better in nearly any sport. Teach children proper form. Keep in mind that strength training isn't only for athletes. Help promote healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Help maintain a healthy weight. Help kids feel good about themselves. Increase physical activity overall. When can a child begin strength training? During childhood, being active improves kids' body awareness and control and their balance. Younger children who start sports activities such as baseball or Prime Boosts Pills soccer also might benefit from strength training. To strength train, children should be able to follow directions and practice proper form. The Department of Health and Human Services says that school-age children should get 60 minutes or more of daily activity.

As part of this activity, muscle- and bone-strengthening exercises are suggested at least three days a week. For children who have an interest in strength training, remind them that strength training is meant to increase muscle strength and endurance. Increasing muscle size, also called bulking up, is something else. You might also check with your child's healthcare professional for the OK to begin a strength training program. Be sure to check with your child's healthcare professional if your child has a known or suspected health problem, such as a heart condition, high blood pressure or seizures. What's the best way to start a strength training program for kids? A child's strength training program isn't just a scaled-down version of an adult program. Talk with a professional. Start with a coach or personal trainer who has worked with youth to strength train. The coach or trainer can create a safe strength training program that works based on your child's age, Prime Boosts Pills size, skills and sports interests.

Or enroll your child in a strength training class for kids. Keep watch. Don't let your child strength train alone. It's important to have an adult who knows how to strength train oversee your child's program. Keep it fun. Help your child vary the routine to prevent boredom. Warm up and cool down. Your child should begin each strength training session with 5 to 10 minutes of light aerobic activity. This could be walking, Buy Prime Boosts jogging in place or jumping rope. This warms the muscles and prepares them for harder activity. Each strength training session should be followed with 10 to 15 minutes of light aerobic activity and gentle stretching. This helps keep blood flowing to the muscles during recovery. Keep it light. Kids can safely lift light adult-size weights. Children can try to do one or two sets of 8 to 12 repetitions with good form. If they can't do 10 repetitions, the weight might be too heavy. Focus on good form.

Why are cicadas so noisy? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ah, summer. In many parts of the world, summer is the time of year when the cicadas are buzzing so loudly that you can hardly hear yourself think. Amid the din, two thoughts come to mind: Why are the cicadas carrying on so loudly? And how on earth are they able to achieve such an ear-shattering volume? In North America, most of the various species of cicadas that you hear are known as dog-day cicadas. The sound is produced only by males, mostly for the reasons you might imagine. There are congregational songs, in which males synchronize their calls. The choruses establish territory and Prime Boosts Pills attract females. In addition, there is a courting call that is usually produced prior to copulation. The songs of the cicada are affected by weather fluctuations. Generally speaking, cicadas like sunlight and warmth, but too much heat or too much coolness will quiet them down a bit.

Different species prefer different times of day, and each of the 3,000 or so species has a distinct sound. One theory for why the songs are so loud is that the songs may deter predators. The loudest group of cicadas are the periodical ones-those that emerge every 13 years and those that appear every 17 years-probably because there are so many more of them than the annual ones. Cicadas are able to produce these sounds because they possess an organ that is almost unique among insects, the tymbal organ. Each male cicada has a pair of these circular ridged membranes on the back and side surface of the first abdominal segment. Contraction of a tymbal muscle attached to the membrane causes it to bend, producing a clicking sound. The tymbal springs back when the muscle is relaxed. The frequency of the contractions of the tymbal muscle range from 120 to 480 times a second, which is fast enough to make it sound continuous to the human ear. Cicadas also have air sacs that have resonant frequencies comparable to tymbal vibration frequencies, Prime Boosts Male Enhancement Boosts thus amplifying the sound and producing that crescendo of high-pitched buzzing that is the characteristic sound of late summer.

Can Skinny Legs Get Bigger? How to Get Bigger Thighs? Can You Gain Muscle from More Reps Without Weights? How Often Should I Train Legs to Get Them Bigger? How Long Will It Take for My Legs to Get Bigger? Along with a bigger, stronger chest, shirt-straining arms and perfectly carved six-pack abs, most guys want their leg muscles to really pop. Contrary to what you might think, building bigger legs without a gym full of equipment isn't impossible. Below, we showcase how you can pump up your legs with little or no weights, so no squirming under a deep barbell squat or tearing a deadlift from the floor necessary. In fact, all you need is a small amount of room and a shed load of tenacity. To help you learn how to get bigger legs (calves, quads, hamstrings and more all included), we tapped up personal trainer Alex Crockford to draw you a personal blueprint to getting stacked down below.

This workout is a home workout using no equipment other than usual things you'll find at home,' explains Crockford. But just because it's a weight-free workout, it doesn't mean it'll be a walk in the park. You need to feel it working, so if it’s too easy you can add weight with home dumbbells or anything heavy enough at home,' continues Crockford. Sounds like a win-win. How to do it: Standing tall and keeping your chest up at all times, take a long step forward with one leg, bending your front knee until the back knee touches the ground. Stand up explosively, pause and repeat with the other leg, moving forward. Reps: 12 Sets: 3 Rest: No rest, go straight into squat jumps. How to do it: Standing tall with your feet shoulder-width apart, keep your chest up and sink your hips back, before bending your knees to drop your thighs until they are at least parallel to the floor.

Push through the heels back to standing. Reps: 12 Sets: 3 Rest: 30 secs after each superset. How to do it: Stand straight with your arms across your chest and your feet shoulder-width apart. Lower yourself into a squat position until your thighs are parallel to the floor. Push up explosively from your feet keeping your arms folded as you jump up. Immediately jump again when you return to the squat position. How to do it: Stand facing away from bench with one leg resting on it, laces down. Squat down with your standing leg until the knee of your trailing leg almost touches the floor. Push up through your front foot to return to the start position. Reps: 12 each leg Sets: 3 Rest: No rest, go straight into single leg bridge. How to do it: Place a bench or a box in front of you and step onto it with one foot.